Julian’s <i>Misopogon</i> and the Food Shortage in Antioch

When Emperor Julian departed from Antioch in early 363 after eight months the city, he left behind a biting satire that had posted its forum. That satire, Misopogon, is emperor’s response to Antiochenes’ criticisms, which they composed verse and sang through city streets. He claims what aroused animosity most of all was his handling food shortage afflicted during stay. details measures took alleviate shortage, yet despite generous undertaken, Antiochenes were dissatisfied. blames powerful citizens for undercutting effect exacerbating belittles their distress by depicting it as result insatiable appetites rather than genuine deprivation. This article focuses neither on nature nor cause accuracy depiction Misopogon. Instead, draws upon theory crisis management underpins Julian’s defense against accusations responded poorly shortages. Although explicit references constitute small fraction an examination Misopogon’s conceptual dependence Plato’s De legibus reveals text entirety contributes conduct. allusions throughout Misopogon works absolve him any responsibility caused shortage. In brief, correlates virtue vulnerability crisis: soul determines behavior, behavior political community crisis. Virtue proper cognitive emotional disposition soul. Besides making way incites reduces risk increases resiliency crises, also how individual’s lifestyle habits indicate soul’s disposition. this way, provided framework defense.